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Identify · Research · Value

Every antique has a story—knowing it makes all the difference

A vintage watch, a porcelain vase, an old toy from the attic—each sparks one question: “What exactly is this?” Bring identification tools, historical references, and pricing together to decide with confidence.

Antique brass collectibles arranged for identification and research
1M+
items in the price guide

The growing interest in collecting

Some collectors preserve history; others appreciate craftsmanship, heirlooms, or the thrill of discovery at auctions and estate sales. As collections grow, so does the need for trustworthy information.

Identifying unfamiliar items
Understanding historical significance
Comparing similar collectibles
Learning market trends
Researching maker’s marks
Buying & selling guidance
A collector closely examining a collectible item for maker's marks

Fig. 1 — Identifying marks often hold the key details

The problem with a plain search

Thousands of results, little clarity

Photos look similar but represent different manufacturers. Listings show asking prices instead of actual sale prices, and descriptions lack historical context. Without reliable references, authenticity, age, maker, and value are hard to determine.

A reliable reference turns a vague guess into a grounded starting point.

Many collectors prefer resources designed specifically for antiques rather than general search engines.

Photos rarely tell the whole story

Two items can look nearly identical in a photo and still differ in maker, period, or region. Identification often depends on marks, construction details, and materials that a single image doesn’t capture.

Asking price is not sale price

General marketplaces display what a seller hopes to receive, not necessarily what buyers have actually paid. Price guides built from sales and market data offer a different reference point.

Context is part of the value

A maker’s history, the period a piece was produced in, and how common or rare a variation is all shape how collectors and appraisers think about an item—context that generic listings rarely include.

Object types

Categories collectors research most

Antiques and collectibles span a wide range of materials and periods. These are illustrative categories—the resource below covers many more.

Ceramics & Porcelain

Marks, glazes, and manufacturer stamps help date pottery and porcelain pieces.

Silver & Metalware

Hallmarks and touchmarks often reveal maker, region, and period.

Furniture & Case Pieces

Joinery, hardware, and wood species offer clues to age and origin.

Books & Manuscripts

Edition details, bindings, and provenance affect how a volume is researched.

Fine Art & Prints

Signatures, mediums, and framing history inform attribution.

Jewelry & Timepieces

Hallmarks, movements, and construction help identify maker and era.

Glass & Crystal

Color, technique, and etched marks distinguish studios and periods.

Assessment factors

How items are typically assessed

Collectors, dealers, and appraisers weigh several factors together—rarely just one—when researching a piece.

Provenance

The documented ownership history behind a piece, when available.

Condition

Wear, repairs, and completeness relative to how the item was made.

Rarity

How uncommon the item—or a specific variation of it—tends to be.

Maker’s Marks

Hallmarks, signatures, and stamps that help confirm origin.

One resource worth exploring

Kovels — research tools for collectors

Kovels is an independently operated, US-based research service for antique and collectible enthusiasts. Palácio do Correio Velho presents this resource for educational purposes; free articles sit alongside membership options that unlock the full price guide and marks database. Palácio do Correio Velho does not operate or control Kovels.

1M+

Extensive price guide

Reference pricing on more than one million antiques and collectibles, maintained from sales and market data.

20K

Searchable marks guide

Information on more than 20,000 manufacturer marks, signatures, and symbols to assist identification.

∞

Educational articles

Thousands of articles on trends, identification tips, historical background, and expert advice across categories.

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Buying & selling guides

Guides on buying antiques, selling collectibles, downsizing, and settling estates.

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Membership options

Different levels depending on whether you want educational content, research tools, or both. Some features are free; others require a paid membership.

Getting started

How to research a piece

A general path from “what is this?” to an informed decision.

1

Visit the resource

Open the research platform via the link on this page.

2

Choose a category

Browse by type: furniture, pottery, jewelry, glass, and more.

3

Search or identify

Use identification tools and the marks guide for unfamiliar pieces.

4

Compare pricing

Check price-guide entries for market context.

5

Read & research

Explore articles and guides before you buy, sell, or collect.

Catalogue of outcomes

What research-first collecting looks like

Illustrative outcomes based on how the resource can be used. Individual results and available features vary by membership level.

Showing all 4 items.

01
Lot 01

Clearer identification

Cross-reference photos, marks, and construction details against a dedicated antiques reference instead of generic search results.

Many search engines surface visually similar items without context on manufacturer, period, or region. A resource built specifically for antiques groups reference photos with identifying details side by side.
02
Lot 02

Market-aware pricing perspective

Review price-guide entries drawn from sales and market data before buying or selling.

Asking prices on general marketplaces do not always reflect actual sale prices. A price guide focused on antiques and collectibles can offer a more grounded starting point for comparison.
03
Lot 03

Faster, more focused research

Locate relevant articles and identification guides without sifting through unrelated listings.

Category-specific guides and a searchable marks database are organized around how collectors actually research, rather than general keyword search.
04
Lot 04

More confident decisions

Approach an estate sale, auction, or inherited collection with educational context in hand.

Whether you’re downsizing, settling an estate, or simply curious about an inherited item, background research can make the next step—keep, sell, insure, or donate—easier to decide.
Saleroom language

Glossary of saleroom terms

Common terms you’ll encounter while researching or attending a sale.

Provenance
The documented chain of ownership for an item, when such records exist.
Hallmark
An official mark stamped on metalwork, often silver, indicating purity, maker, or origin.
Attribution
Identifying the probable maker, workshop, or region associated with a piece, sometimes without absolute certainty.
Maker’s Mark
A signature, stamp, or symbol used by a manufacturer or craftsperson to identify their work.
Patina
The surface change that develops on materials like wood, metal, or ivory over time.
Estate Sale
A sale of household and personal items, often organized after a downsizing or settling of an estate.
Reserve
The minimum price a seller is willing to accept at auction, which may or may not be disclosed.
Lot
An individual item or group of items offered together, typically in an auction context.
Appraisal
A professional opinion of an item’s value, condition, or authenticity.
Restoration
Work performed to repair or stabilize an item, which can affect both condition and value.

No terms match your search.

Who may benefit

Antique collectors Estate sale shoppers Flea market enthusiasts Vintage décor lovers Auction buyers Antique dealers Inherited-collection researchers The simply curious

Things to consider

1
The types of collectibles you research most often
2
Whether you value articles alongside pricing tools
3
If searchable identification guides would be useful
4
Whether you’re buying, selling, or simply learning
5
How frequently you research antiques through the year
Presented by

Palácio do Correio Velho

This educational resource is brought to you by Palácio do Correio Velho (Leilões e Antiguidades), an auction house based in Lisbon, Portugal, working with antiques and fine art.

Palácio do Correio Velho works directly with collectors, estates, and buyers across the antiques and auction trade, and shares this resource because informed research benefits everyone who engages with a saleroom—from a first-time estate sale visitor to an experienced collector.

The featured research platform, Kovels, is operated independently of Palácio do Correio Velho. Palácio do Correio Velho presents the resource for informational purposes and does not operate, control, or guarantee its content.

Lisboa, Portugal Leilões e Antiguidades VAT PT502123984

Frequently asked questions

An educational platform for antique and collectible enthusiasts offering articles, identification resources, pricing references, collecting guides, and membership options for different research needs.

No. The platform includes information on a wide variety of antiques and collectibles across many categories, including furniture, pottery, jewelry, glass, toys, advertising, and more.

Yes. Certain membership options include access to a searchable marks guide containing information on thousands of manufacturer marks used on antiques and collectibles.

Yes. Depending on the membership selected, users may access an extensive price guide with information on more than one million antiques and collectibles.

The available resources are designed for a range of users, from people beginning their collecting journey to experienced collectors looking for additional research tools.

Research before you buy, sell, or collect

Reliable research tools help you identify items and understand their history over time.

Find Out Now →

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